What does DCAP-BTLS stand for in a trauma assessment?

• A. Discoloration, Abrasions, Punctures, Blood Pressure
• B. Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures
• C. Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling
• D. Dislocations, Contusions, Abrasions, Pulses

Answer: (C)

DCAP-BTLS is an acronym used in trauma assessments to help medical responders systematically evaluate a patient for injuries. Each component of the acronym represents a type of injury or condition that should be assessed.

The correct response includes the full list of components: Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, and Swelling. Each of these elements provides critical information during a primary assessment.

• Deformities indicate structural changes in the body that may suggest fractures or dislocations.

• Contusions are bruising that suggests trauma to underlying tissues.

• Abrasions reveal skin damage often resulting from friction against a rough surface.

• Punctures indicate deep, penetrating wounds that may compromise organs or blood vessels.

• Burns refer to thermal injuries that can vary in severity.

• Tenderness is assessed by palpating areas of concern, which can indicate underlying injuries.

• Lacerations are cuts or tears in the skin that can range from minor to severe.

• Swelling often correlates with inflammation or bleeding.

By recognizing and documenting these signs, EMTs can prioritize treatment and transport to